Question

militarism is: *
○ finacial dependency on other nations
○ cultural exchanges among nations
○ the belief in having a strong military and being prepared for war
○ the desire to handle disagreements diplomatically
this was a direct result of the first balkan war: *
○ the ottoman empire gained territory
○ britain declared war on austria - hungary
○ the treaty of london redrew borders in the region
○ germany mobilized its army

Explanation:

First Question (Militarism is:)

Militarism is defined as the belief in having a strong military and being prepared for war. The other options: "Financial dependency on other nations" is about economic relations, "Cultural exchanges among nations" is about cultural interactions, and "The desire to handle disagreements diplomatically" is about diplomacy, not militarism.

After the First Balkan War, the Ottoman Empire lost territory, and the Treaty of London (1913) was signed, which redrew the borders in the Balkan region. "Britain declared war on Austria - Hungary" was part of World War I, not a direct result of the First Balkan War. "Germany mobilized its army" was also related to World War I mobilization. The Ottoman Empire lost territory, and the Treaty of London redrew borders, but the direct territorial change for the Ottoman Empire was losing, not gaining. Wait, correction: The First Balkan War (1912 - 1913) led to the Ottoman Empire losing most of its European territories. The Treaty of London (1913) redrew the borders in the Balkan region. So the correct answer is "The Treaty of London redrew borders in the region". Wait, no, let's re - check. The First Balkan War ended with the Treaty of London (1913), which did redraw the borders. The Ottoman Empire lost territory (so "The Ottoman Empire Gained territory" is wrong). Britain declaring war on Austria - Hungary was in WWI, not related. Germany mobilizing army was WWI - related. So the correct option is "The Treaty of London redrew borders in the region".

Answer:

The belief in having a strong military and being prepared for war (the second option among the Militarism question options)

Second Question (This was a direct result of the First Balkan War:)