Question

a. multiple choice circle the letter before the term or name that best completes the sentence.

1. the glass - steagall act established the (a) securities and exchange commission (b) federal deposit insurance corporation (c) civilian conservation corps.
2. the civil works administration provided money to states to create jobs mainly in the construction of (a) schools and other community buildings (b) dams and roads (c) historic monuments.
3. the works progress administration was headed by (a) eleanor roosevelt (b) huey long (c) harry hopkins.
4. frances perkins was the nation’s first (a) female cabinet member (b) african - american cabinet member (c) african - american to perform at the lincoln memorial.
5. the novel that depicts the arduous journey of oklahoma farmers fleeing the dust bowl is (a) native son (b) the disinherited (c) the grapes of wrath.

b. matching match the description in the second column with the term or name in the first column. write the appropriate letter next to the word.
_____ 1. civilian conservation corps a. roosevelt’s program to fight the depression
_____ 2. richard wright b. measure that strengthened labor unions
_____ 3. deficit spending c. famous depression - era movie
_____ 4. new deal d. opponent of new deal
_____ 5. gone with the wind e. brought power to an impoverished region
_____ 6. wagner act f. author of native son
_____ 7. tennessee valley authority g. put millions of young men to work
_____ 8. huey long h. government spending that exceeds intake
writing write a paragraph about how the new deal affected the nation’s minorities. use the following names and terms.
mary mcleod bethune john collier new deal coalition

Answer:

Part A: Multiple Choice

1. Question 1

• The Glass - Steagall Act established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits. The Securities and Exchange Commission was established by other legislation, and the Civilian Conservation Corps was a New Deal work program.
• Answer: b. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

1. Question 2

• The Civil Works Administration provided funds to states for creating jobs in the construction of schools and other community buildings. Dams and roads were more associated with other New Deal programs like the Public Works Administration, and historic monuments were not the main focus of the CWA.
• Answer: a. schools and other community buildings

1. Question 3

• The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was headed by Harry Hopkins. Eleanor Roosevelt was an advisor and advocate, and Huey Long was a critic of the New Deal.
• Answer: c. Harry Hopkins

1. Question 4

• Frances Perkins was the nation’s first female cabinet member (she was Secretary of Labor). The other options do not describe her role.
• Answer: a. female cabinet member

1. Question 5

• The Grapes of Wrath depicts the journey of Oklahoma farmers (Okies) fleeing the Dust Bowl. Native Son is about African - American life in Chicago, and The Disinherited is not the correct work for this topic.
• Answer: c. The Grapes of Wrath

Part B: Matching

1. Civilian Conservation Corps

• The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) put millions of young men to work on conservation projects. So it matches with g. put millions of young men to work.
• Answer: g

1. Richard Wright

• Richard Wright is the author of Native Son. So it matches with f. author of Native Son.
• Answer: f

1. deficit spending

• Deficit spending is defined as government spending that exceeds intake (tax revenues and other income). So it matches with h. government spending that exceeds intake.
• Answer: h

1. New Deal

• The New Deal was Roosevelt’s program to fight the Great Depression. So it matches with a. Roosevelt’s program to fight the Depression.
• Answer: a

1. Gone With the Wind

• Gone With the Wind is a famous Depression - era movie. So it matches with c. famous Depression - era movie.
• Answer: c

1. Wagner Act

• The Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act) strengthened labor unions by giving workers the right to organize and bargain collectively. So it matches with b. measure that strengthened labor unions.
• Answer: b

1. Tennessee Valley Authority

• The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) brought power (electricity) to an impoverished region (the Tennessee Valley). So it matches with e. brought power to an impoverished region.
• Answer: e

1. Huey Long

• Huey Long was an opponent of the New Deal, as he had his own “Share Our Wealth” program and criticized Roosevelt’s policies. So it matches with d. opponent of New Deal.
• Answer: d

Part C: Writing (Sample Paragraph)

The New Deal had a complex impact on the nation’s minorities. Mary McLeod Bethune played a crucial role, as she was part of the New Deal administration and worked to improve opportunities for African - Americans, helping to ensure that some New Deal programs were more inclusive. John Collier, in his role with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, worked to reform policies towards Native Americans, aiming to preserve their cultures and improve their economic situations. The New Deal Coalition, which included minorities along with other groups like labor unions and urban voters, was formed during this period. While the New Deal did not fully address all the inequalities faced by minorities, it laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements and provided some economic relief and new opportunities for African - Americans, Native Americans, and other minority groups during the Great Depression.