Question

multiple choice question
what role does the tongue have during the swallowing process?
the tongue pushes the hyoid into the pharynx.
the tongue manipulates the food along the top of the mouth and toward the pharynx.
the tongue moves the hyoid bone upward, causing the larynx to move upward.

Explanation:

During swallowing, the tongue manipulates the food - bolus, moving it along the top of the mouth (hard and soft palate) and towards the pharynx to initiate the swallowing reflex. It does not push the hyoid into the pharynx or directly move the hyoid bone to cause larynx movement during the main food - moving phase of swallowing.

Answer:

The tongue manipulates the food along the top of the mouth and toward the pharynx.