Question

name __ date per __ directions: use the notes provided to answer the following questions. be sure to annotate. highlight/underline key words that helped you with the answer. study guide questions for ss.7.cg.1.3 \influential documents\ 1. what was the magna carta, and why was it created in 1215? 2. who were the main group that forced king john to sign the magna carta? 3. what is \due process of law,\ and why is it important? 4. what principle does the idea that
o one is above the law\ establish? 5. how did the magna carta influence the idea of justice for all? 6. how did the magna carta become a symbol for rights beyond just the nobles? 7. what is the significance of self - government in the mayflower compact? 8. why was the mayflower compact written before the pilgrims landed at plymouth? 9. what does \consent of the governed\ mean in the context of the mayflower compact? 10. how did the mayflower compact influence future democratic governments?

Explanation:

1. The Magna Carta was a charter signed in 1215 that limited the power of the English king, protecting the rights of the nobility and establishing the principle that the king was subject to the law. It was created due to the barons' dissatisfaction with King John's rule and his abuse of power.
2. The main group that forced King John to sign the Magna Carta was the English barons. They were unhappy with his heavy - handed policies and wanted to safeguard their own rights and property.
3. "Due process of law" refers to the fair treatment through the normal judicial system, including the right to a fair trial, legal representation, and the protection of individual liberties. It is important as it ensures that the government cannot arbitrarily deprive a person of life, liberty, or property.
4. The idea that "no one is above the law" establishes the principle of the rule of law. This means that all individuals, including those in power, are subject to and must abide by the law.
5. The Magna Carta influenced the idea of justice for all by setting a precedent that laws should be fair and that everyone, regardless of social status, has certain rights that must be respected.
6. The Magna Carta became a symbol for rights beyond just the nobles as its principles of limited government and the rule of law were gradually extended and adapted over time to protect the rights of more people.
7. The significance of self - government in the Mayflower Compact was that it was an early example of the colonists' ability to create their own laws and rules for the community, laying the groundwork for democratic governance in America.
8. The Mayflower Compact was written before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth to establish a form of order and governance for the new settlement, ensuring that the colonists would work together and follow a set of rules.
9. In the context of the Mayflower Compact, "consent of the governed" means that the authority of the government comes from the agreement and consent of the people being governed.
10. The Mayflower Compact influenced future democratic governments by demonstrating the concept of self - rule, the importance of a social contract, and the idea that the people can come together to create laws for the common good.

Answer:

1. The Magna Carta was a charter limiting the English king's power in 1215, created due to barons' dissatisfaction with King John's rule.
2. The English barons.
3. It refers to fair treatment through the judicial system; important for protecting individual liberties.
4. The principle of the rule of law.
5. By setting a precedent for fair laws and respected rights.
6. As its principles were extended to more people over time.
7. It was an early example of self - governance in America.
8. To establish order and governance for the new settlement.
9. The government's authority comes from the people's consent.
10. By demonstrating self - rule, social contract, and laws for the common good.