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name the following compounds: 1) n₂o₅ 2) sebr₅ 3) ch₄ 4) c₆h₆ 5) pf₅ 6)…

Question

name the following compounds:

  1. n₂o₅
  2. sebr₅
  3. ch₄
  4. c₆h₆
  5. pf₅
  6. bf₃
  7. p₂i₄
  8. s₂cl₂
  9. no₂
  10. p₂o₅
  11. of₂
  12. co
  13. bro₂
  14. cn
  15. cbr₄

Explanation:

Step1: Name $N_2O_5$

It is a covalent compound. The prefix for 2 is "di -" and for 5 is "penta -". The first element is nitrogen and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is dinitrogen pentoxide.

Step2: Name $SeBr_5$

The first element is selenium and the second is bromine. The prefix for 5 is "penta -". So it is selenium pentabromide.

Step3: Name $CH_4$

It is a hydrocarbon. It is methane.

Step4: Name $C_6H_6$

It is benzene, an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Step5: Name $PF_5$

The first element is phosphorus and the second is fluorine. The prefix for 5 is "penta -". So it is phosphorus pentafluoride.

Step6: Name $BF_3$

The first element is boron and the second is fluorine. The prefix for 3 is "tri -". So it is boron trifluoride.

Step7: Name $P_2I_4$

The prefix for 2 is "di -" and for 4 is "tetra -". The first element is phosphorus and the second is iodine (ending with -ide). So it is diphosphorus tetraiodide.

Step8: Name $S_2Cl_2$

The prefix for 2 is "di -". The first element is sulfur and the second is chlorine (ending with -ide). So it is disulfur dichloride.

Step9: Name $NO_2$

The prefix for 1 (when the first element has only 1 atom and the second has more than 1, the prefix for 1 is often omitted) is not written, and the prefix for 2 is "di -". The first element is nitrogen and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is nitrogen dioxide.

Step10: Name $P_2O_5$

The prefix for 2 is "di -" and for 5 is "penta -". The first element is phosphorus and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is diphosphorus pentoxide.

Step11: Name $OF_2$

The prefix for 1 (not written) and for 2 is "di -". The first element is oxygen and the second is fluorine (ending with -ide). So it is oxygen difluoride.

Step12: Name $CO$

The prefix for 1 (not written) and for 1 is also not written. The first element is carbon and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is carbon monoxide.

Step13: Name $BrO_3$

The prefix for 1 (not written) and for 3 is "tri -". The first element is bromine and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide[SSE Completed, Client Connection Error][SSE Completed, Client Connection Error][LLM SSE On Failure]

Answer:

Step1: Name $N_2O_5$

It is a covalent compound. The prefix for 2 is "di -" and for 5 is "penta -". The first element is nitrogen and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is dinitrogen pentoxide.

Step2: Name $SeBr_5$

The first element is selenium and the second is bromine. The prefix for 5 is "penta -". So it is selenium pentabromide.

Step3: Name $CH_4$

It is a hydrocarbon. It is methane.

Step4: Name $C_6H_6$

It is benzene, an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Step5: Name $PF_5$

The first element is phosphorus and the second is fluorine. The prefix for 5 is "penta -". So it is phosphorus pentafluoride.

Step6: Name $BF_3$

The first element is boron and the second is fluorine. The prefix for 3 is "tri -". So it is boron trifluoride.

Step7: Name $P_2I_4$

The prefix for 2 is "di -" and for 4 is "tetra -". The first element is phosphorus and the second is iodine (ending with -ide). So it is diphosphorus tetraiodide.

Step8: Name $S_2Cl_2$

The prefix for 2 is "di -". The first element is sulfur and the second is chlorine (ending with -ide). So it is disulfur dichloride.

Step9: Name $NO_2$

The prefix for 1 (when the first element has only 1 atom and the second has more than 1, the prefix for 1 is often omitted) is not written, and the prefix for 2 is "di -". The first element is nitrogen and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is nitrogen dioxide.

Step10: Name $P_2O_5$

The prefix for 2 is "di -" and for 5 is "penta -". The first element is phosphorus and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is diphosphorus pentoxide.

Step11: Name $OF_2$

The prefix for 1 (not written) and for 2 is "di -". The first element is oxygen and the second is fluorine (ending with -ide). So it is oxygen difluoride.

Step12: Name $CO$

The prefix for 1 (not written) and for 1 is also not written. The first element is carbon and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide). So it is carbon monoxide.

Step13: Name $BrO_3$

The prefix for 1 (not written) and for 3 is "tri -". The first element is bromine and the second is oxygen (ending with -ide[SSE Completed, Client Connection Error][SSE Completed, Client Connection Error][LLM SSE On Failure]