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name: ____ hou metric prefixes and prec part a: metric prefixes conversion convert the following measurements into th 1. 1.2500 m → km __ 2. 2.0.0045 km → m __ 3. 3. 4.5 × 10⁶ μm → m __ 4. 4. 0.009 s → ms __ 5. 5. 12,000 m → km ____
Problem 1: \( 2500 \, \text{m} \to \text{km} \)
Step1: Recall the conversion factor: \( 1 \, \text{km} = 1000 \, \text{m} \), so to convert meters to kilometers, divide by 1000 (or multiply by \( 10^{-3} \)).
\( 2500 \, \text{m} \times \frac{1 \, \text{km}}{1000 \, \text{m}} \)
Step2: Perform the calculation: \( 2500 \div 1000 = 2.5 \)
\( 2500 \times 10^{-3} = 2.5 \)
Step1: Recall the conversion factor: \( 1 \, \text{km} = 1000 \, \text{m} \), so to convert kilometers to meters, multiply by 1000 (or multiply by \( 10^{3} \)).
\( 0.0045 \, \text{km} \times \frac{1000 \, \text{m}}{1 \, \text{km}} \)
Step2: Perform the calculation: \( 0.0045 \times 1000 = 4.5 \)
\( 0.0045 \times 10^{3} = 4.5 \)
Step1: Recall the conversion factor: \( 1 \, \text{m} = 10^{6} \, \mu\text{m} \) (since \( 1 \, \mu\text{m} = 10^{-6} \, \text{m} \)), so to convert micrometers to meters, multiply by \( 10^{-6} \) (or divide by \( 10^{6} \)).
\( 4.5 \times 10^{6} \, \mu\text{m} \times \frac{1 \, \text{m}}{10^{6} \, \mu\text{m}} \)
Step2: Perform the calculation: The \( 10^{6} \) in the numerator and denominator cancels out, leaving \( 4.5 \times 1 = 4.5 \)
\( 4.5 \times 10^{6} \times 10^{-6} = 4.5 \)
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\( 2.5 \, \text{km} \)