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name: _______________________________ pd. ____ date: ______________ 5. …

Question

name: _____________________________ pd. date: ____________

  1. use your periodic table to complete the table below.

table with columns: symbol, element name, atomic mass, atomic number, atomic notation, number of (protons, neutrons, electrons); rows include cl (chlorine, 35, 17, $_{17}^{35}$cl, 17, 18, 17), c (carbon, 12, 6, $_{6}^{12}$c, blank), oxygen (blank), n (blank), (blank, atomic mass 20), he (blank), (blank, electrons 9), ca (blank), (blank, atomic number 12)

Explanation:

Step1: Carbon row

Protons=Atomic Number=6; Neutrons=12-6=6; Electrons=Protons=6.

Step2: Oxygen row

Symbol=O; Atomic Number=8; Atomic Mass=16; Atomic Notation=$^{16}_{8}\text{O}$; Protons=8; Neutrons=16-8=8; Electrons=8.

Step3: Nitrogen row

Element Name=Nitrogen; Atomic Number=7; Atomic Mass=14; Atomic Notation=$^{14}_{7}\text{N}$; Protons=7; Neutrons=14-7=7; Electrons=7.

Step4: Atomic Mass 20 row

Symbol=Ne; Element Name=Neon; Atomic Number=10; Atomic Notation=$^{20}_{10}\text{Ne}$; Protons=10; Neutrons=20-10=10; Electrons=10.

Step5: Helium row

Element Name=Helium; Atomic Number=2; Atomic Mass=4; Atomic Notation=$^{4}_{2}\text{He}$; Protons=2; Neutrons=4-2=2; Electrons=2.

Step6: Electrons=9 row

Symbol=F; Element Name=Fluorine; Atomic Number=9; Atomic Mass=19; Atomic Notation=$^{19}_{9}\text{F}$; Protons=9; Neutrons=19-9=10.

Step7: Calcium row

Element Name=Calcium; Atomic Number=20; Atomic Mass=40; Atomic Notation=$^{40}_{20}\text{Ca}$; Protons=20; Neutrons=40-20=20; Electrons=20.

Step8: Atomic Number=12 row

Symbol=Mg; Element Name=Magnesium; Atomic Mass=24; Atomic Notation=$^{24}_{12}\text{Mg}$; Protons=12; Neutrons=24-12=12; Electrons=12.

Answer:

SymbolElement NameAtomic MassAtomic NumberAtomic NotationNumber of ProtonsNumber of NeutronsNumber of Electrons
CCarbon126$^{12}_{6}\text{C}$666
OOxygen168$^{16}_{8}\text{O}$888
NNitrogen147$^{14}_{7}\text{N}$777
NeNeon2010$^{20}_{10}\text{Ne}$101010
HeHelium42$^{4}_{2}\text{He}$222
FFluorine199$^{19}_{9}\text{F}$9109
CaCalcium4020$^{40}_{20}\text{Ca}$202020
MgMagnesium2412$^{24}_{12}\text{Mg}$121212