QUESTION IMAGE
Question
name symbol atomic number number of protons number of valence electrons hydrogen h 1 1 1 lithium li 3 1 nitrogen n 7 aluminum al 13 13 3 sulfur s 16
Step1: Recall atomic - number rule
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons.
Step2: Fill in lithium's protons
For lithium with atomic number 3, the number of protons is 3.
Step3: Fill in nitrogen's atomic number
Nitrogen has 7 protons, so its atomic number is 7.
Step4: Determine nitrogen's valence electrons
Nitrogen's electron - configuration is 1s²2s²2p³. The number of valence electrons is 5.
Step5: Fill in sulfur's protons
Sulfur has an atomic number of 16, so the number of protons is 16.
Step6: Determine sulfur's valence electrons
Sulfur's electron - configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁴. The number of valence electrons is 6.
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| Name | Symbol | Atomic Number | Number of Protons | Number of Valence Electrons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lithium | Li | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| nitrogen | N | 7 | 7 | 5 |
| aluminum | Al | 13 | 13 | 3 |
| sulfur | S | 16 | 16 | 6 |