Question

a nurse is assisting a provider with performing a paracentesis on a client. which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. ask the client to empty his bladder before the procedure b. place the client leaning forward over the bedside table for the procedure c. inform the client he will be sedated during the procedure d. instruct the client to fast for 6 hours prior to the procedure

Explanation:

• Option A: Emptying the bladder reduces the risk of accidental bladder puncture during paracentesis, which is a standard pre-procedure action.
• Option B: The correct position for paracentesis is usually supine with the head of the bed elevated, not leaning forward (this position is used for thoracentesis).
• Option C: Sedation is not standard for paracentesis; the procedure typically uses local anesthesia only.
• Option D: Fasting is not required for paracentesis, as it is not an intra-abdominal surgical procedure requiring bowel preparation.

Answer:

A. Ask the client to empty his bladder before the procedure