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if an object is dropped from a tall building and hits the ground 3.0 s …

Question

if an object is dropped from a tall building and hits the ground 3.0 s later, what is the velocity of the object when it hits the ground? (remember that the velocity is downward)
v=______ m/s
-21 m/s
-860 m/s
-431 m/s
-29 m/s

Explanation:

Step1: Identificar la ecuación

Utilizamos la ecuación $v = v_0+at$. Donde $v_0 = 0$ (objeto es soltado), $a=-g=- 9.8\ m/s^2$ (aceleración debido a la gravedad hacia abajo) y $t = 3.0\ s$.

Step2: Sustituir valores

$v=0+( - 9.8\ m/s^2)\times3.0\ s$.

Step3: Calcular

$v=-29.4\ m/s\approx - 29\ m/s$.

Answer:

-29 m/s