Question

observations: (what do you literally see?) inferences: (what do you think it can mean, symbolize, conclude?) what is the message of the cartoonist? league of nations bridge was designed by the president of the u.s.a. keystone usa belgium - france england - italy punch magazine. december 1919. wikimedia commons the gap in the bridge.

Explanation:

The cartoon shows a bridge labeled "League of Nations Bridge" designed by the US President. The bridge has gaps between sections labeled with countries like Belgium - France and England - Italy. A figure representing the US, labeled "Keystone USA", is lounging and not connecting the bridge. This symbolizes that the US, despite being a key - designer of the League of Nations, is not participating, which weakens the effectiveness of the League.

Answer:

The message of the cartoonist is that the non - participation of the United States, which was crucial in the design of the League of Nations, is a significant flaw and creates a gap in the functionality and stability of the League of Nations.