Question

one of the first things the delegates agreed on was the need to create a system that balanced state powers with a stronger national government. they created a new national government, called the federal government, with three distinct branches. these branches had powers that extended beyond those of the existing congress of the confederation. match each branch of the federal government to the problem it would solve. the new executive branch would oversee implementation and enforcement of the laws. the new legislative branch would be able to make national laws more efficiently. the new judicial branch would establish courts that would apply national laws in the same way across the country. problem branch of government under the articles of confederation, each state could decide for itself what national laws meant. the congress of the confederation could not pass laws without an overwhelming majority. the congress of the confederation did not have authority to enforce laws across the states.

Explanation:

The judicial branch interprets laws uniformly. The legislative branch makes laws. The executive branch enforces laws.

Answer:

1. Problem: Under the Articles of Confederation, each state could decide for itself what national laws meant. - Branch of government: The new judicial branch
2. Problem: The Congress of the Confederation could not pass laws without an overwhelming majority. - Branch of government: The new legislative branch
3. Problem: The Congress of the Confederation did not have authority to enforce laws across the states. - Branch of government: The new executive branch