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Question
- $y = -\frac{1}{4}x^2 - 1$$a=$______ $b=$______ $c=$______y-intercept _________vertex ( _________ _________ )equation for axis of symmetry $x=$ _______opens up or opens downmaximum or minimummax/min value _______
Step1: Identify a, b, c values
Compare $y = -\frac{1}{4}x^2 - 1$ to standard form $y=ax^2+bx+c$:
$a = -\frac{1}{4}$, $b = 0$, $c = -1$
Step2: Find y-intercept
Y-intercept is $c$:
$y\text{-intercept} = -1$
Step3: Calculate vertex x-coordinate
Use $x = -\frac{b}{2a}$:
$x = -\frac{0}{2\times(-\frac{1}{4})} = 0$
Step4: Calculate vertex y-coordinate
Substitute $x=0$ into the equation:
$y = -\frac{1}{4}(0)^2 - 1 = -1$
Vertex: $(0, -1)$
Step5: Find axis of symmetry
Axis of symmetry is $x =$ vertex x-coordinate:
$x = 0$
Step6: Determine opening direction
If $a<0$, parabola opens down:
$a = -\frac{1}{4} < 0$, so opens down
Step7: Identify max/min
Downward parabola has a maximum:
Maximum at vertex y-value
Step8: Find max value
Max value = vertex y-coordinate:
$\text{Max Value} = -1$
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$a = -\frac{1}{4}$, $b = 0$, $c = -1$
Y-intercept: $-1$
Vertex: $(0, -1)$
Equation for Axis of Symmetry: $x = 0$
Opens Down
Maximum
Max Value: $-1$
(To graph: Plot the vertex $(0,-1)$, y-intercept $(0,-1)$, and additional points e.g., $x=2, y=-\frac{1}{4}(4)-1=-2$; $x=-2, y=-2$, then draw a downward-opening parabola symmetric over $x=0$)