Question

over time, indus valley and aryan cultures changed in significant ways. match the following effects of change with their causes.
indus valley and aryan cultures began mixing into a new culture that became the foundation of hinduism.
because indus valley farmers produced enough food, only some people in their society had to farm. so, many people settled in cities.
as they moved, aryans encountered members of the indus valley civilization.

cause effect
members of the indus valley civilization settled and developed efficient methods of farming, or ways to farm that used less land to produce more food.
some aryan pastoralists left central asia and began migrating towards the indus river, in south asia.
members of the indus valley civilization and aryans began living together

Explanation:

To solve the matching problem, we analyze the relationships between causes and effects:

1. Analyze the first cause and effect:

• Cause: "Members of the Indus Valley Civilization settled and developed efficient methods of farming, or ways to farm that used less land to produce more food."
• Effect: The effect related to farming surplus and urban settlement is "Because Indus Valley farmers produced enough food, only some people in their society had to farm. So, many people settled in cities."
• Rationale: Efficient farming (cause) leads to surplus food, allowing fewer people to farm and more to settle in cities (effect).

2. Analyze the second cause and effect:

• Cause: "Some Aryan pastoralists left Central Asia and began migrating towards the Indus River, in South Asia."
• Effect: The effect related to Aryan migration and encountering Indus Valley people is "As they moved, Aryans encountered members of the Indus Valley Civilization."
• Rationale: Aryan migration toward the Indus River (cause) leads to their encounter with Indus Valley people (effect).

3. Analyze the third cause and effect:

• Cause: "Members of the Indus Valley Civilization and Aryans began living together."
• Effect: The effect related to cultural mixing and Hinduism is "Indus Valley and Aryan cultures began mixing into a new culture that became the foundation of Hinduism."
• Rationale: Living together (cause) leads to cultural blending and the development of Hinduism (effect).

Final Matches:

• Cause: Members of the Indus Valley Civilization settled and developed efficient methods of farming... → Effect: Because Indus Valley farmers produced enough food... many people settled in cities.
• Cause: Some Aryan pastoralists left Central Asia and began migrating... → Effect: As they moved, Aryans encountered members of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• Cause: Members of the Indus Valley Civilization and Aryans began living together → Effect: Indus Valley and Aryan cultures began mixing into a new culture that became the foundation of Hinduism.

Answer:

To solve the matching problem, we analyze the relationships between causes and effects:

1. Analyze the first cause and effect:

• Cause: "Members of the Indus Valley Civilization settled and developed efficient methods of farming, or ways to farm that used less land to produce more food."
• Effect: The effect related to farming surplus and urban settlement is "Because Indus Valley farmers produced enough food, only some people in their society had to farm. So, many people settled in cities."
• Rationale: Efficient farming (cause) leads to surplus food, allowing fewer people to farm and more to settle in cities (effect).

2. Analyze the second cause and effect:

• Cause: "Some Aryan pastoralists left Central Asia and began migrating towards the Indus River, in South Asia."
• Effect: The effect related to Aryan migration and encountering Indus Valley people is "As they moved, Aryans encountered members of the Indus Valley Civilization."
• Rationale: Aryan migration toward the Indus River (cause) leads to their encounter with Indus Valley people (effect).

3. Analyze the third cause and effect:

• Cause: "Members of the Indus Valley Civilization and Aryans began living together."
• Effect: The effect related to cultural mixing and Hinduism is "Indus Valley and Aryan cultures began mixing into a new culture that became the foundation of Hinduism."
• Rationale: Living together (cause) leads to cultural blending and the development of Hinduism (effect).

Final Matches:

• Cause: Members of the Indus Valley Civilization settled and developed efficient methods of farming... → Effect: Because Indus Valley farmers produced enough food... many people settled in cities.
• Cause: Some Aryan pastoralists left Central Asia and began migrating... → Effect: As they moved, Aryans encountered members of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• Cause: Members of the Indus Valley Civilization and Aryans began living together → Effect: Indus Valley and Aryan cultures began mixing into a new culture that became the foundation of Hinduism.