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Question
part iv 10 pts
directions: use information from class connects, unit 1, and the internet to complete the chart.
type of government how much power? (choices: totalitarian, authoritarian, or limited) who has power? (choices: democracy, dictatorship or somewhere in between) where is power located? (choices: unitary, federal, or confederate)
communist
democracy
republic
oligarchy
anarchy
socialist
1)examine your chart. which type of government does the united states have? what evidence do you have to back that up - give one example.
- Communist:
- How much power: Totalitarian in some historical interpretations as the state controls all aspects of economic and social life, but in theory, it aims for a class - less society where power is held by the people.
- Who has power: In theory, the people, but in practice in some historical cases, a single - party elite.
- Where is power located: Unitary in some historical implementations as the central government has significant control.
- Democracy:
- How much power: Limited, as power is divided among different branches and the people have a say through elections.
- Who has power: The people, through elected representatives.
- Where is power located: Can be Federal (e.g., US) or Unitary (e.g., UK), depending on the country.
- Republic:
- How much power: Limited, with power divided among branches of government.
- Who has power: The people, through elected representatives.
- Where is power located: Can be Federal or Unitary.
- Oligarchy:
- How much power: Authoritarian, as a small group holds power and makes decisions with little to no input from the masses.
- Who has power: A small group of wealthy or influential individuals.
- Where is power located: Can vary, but often centralized in the hands of the oligarchs.
- Anarchy:
- How much power: None in the traditional sense of a governing body, as there is no formal government.
- Who has power: No single entity or group has formal power, but in practice, local groups or individuals may exert influence.
- Where is power located: Nowhere in a formal sense.
- Socialist:
- How much power: Can vary from limited (in democratic socialist models) to more authoritarian in some historical interpretations. In democratic socialism, power is shared between the state and the people.
- Who has power: The people and the state working together, with the state often playing a large role in economic planning.
- Where is power located: Can be Unitary or Federal.
The United States is a democratic republic. Evidence: The US has a system of elections where citizens can vote for their representatives at the local, state, and federal levels. For example, the presidential election allows the people to choose the head - of - state.
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| Type of Government | How much power? | Who has power? | Where is power located? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democracy | Limited | The people | Federal or Unitary |
| Republic | Limited | The people | Federal or Unitary |
| Oligarchy | Authoritarian | A small group of wealthy or influential individuals | Varies, often centralized |
| Anarchy | None | No single entity or group | Nowhere (formally) |
| Socialist | Varies (from limited to more authoritarian) | The people and the state | Unitary or Federal |
The United States is a democratic republic. Evidence: Citizens vote for representatives in presidential elections.