part d
now that you understand the basics about the berlin airlift, formulate three questions about this event that you want to know more about. then try to answer your own questions using one of these two resources—or others you find yourself
- pbs american experience
- bbc archive footage

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Accepted Answer

# Brief Explanations:
1.  **Question 1**: Focuses on the human impact of the airlift on Berliners, answerable via firsthand accounts in the PBS resource.
2.  **Question 2**: Explores the strategic military calculations behind the airlift, which can be researched through historical analyses linked to the resources.
3.  **Question 3**: Investigates the long-term geopolitical legacy of the event, supported by historical context from both PBS and BBC materials.
# Answer:
1.  **Question**: What daily challenges did Berliners face during the airlift?
    **Answer**: Berliners faced severe food and fuel shortages, with strict rationing (e.g., just 1,000 calories per person initially), frequent power outages, and constant anxiety about the Soviet blockade lasting indefinitely.
2.  **Question**: How did the U.S. and UK calculate the amount of supplies needed to sustain West Berlin?
    **Answer**: Military planners calculated that West Berlin required approximately 4,500 tons of supplies daily to survive, a number that later rose to over 8,000 tons. This included food, coal, medicine, and basic goods, based on population size, minimum survival needs, and industrial requirements.
3.  **Question**: What lasting impact did the Berlin Airlift have on NATO and Cold War alliances?
    **Answer**: The airlift solidified Western unity against Soviet expansion, directly led to the formation of NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 1949, and established the U.S. as the primary Western power committed to defending Europe during the Cold War.

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