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Question
part 3: true/false
indicate whether the statement given is true or false by marking your answer on the line.
1 the steam engine was an invention that allowed machines to turn motion into heat.
2 after the steam engine was refined, factories were no longer required to rely on waterwheels for power.
3 the use of steam - powered pumps increased the problem of flooding in deep coal mines.
4 coke was more expensive and less efficient than pure coal.
5 iron was a key material used for steam engine parts.
6 steel is more brittle than cast iron.
7 the bessemer process resulted in the ability to produce large amounts of inexpensive, better - quality steel.
8 improvements in transportation primarily allowed manufacturers to sell goods, but not for consumers to travel great distances.
9 a trip from london to edinburgh was reduced from 12 days to 4 days between 1750 and 1800 due to improved roads.
10 in england, steam locomotives reduced the cost of shipping goods by over 60 percent.
Question 1
A steam engine converts heat (from steam) into motion, not motion into heat. So the statement is false.
After the steam engine was refined, it provided a new power source, so factories didn't need to rely on waterwheels (which depended on water flow) for power. The statement is true.
Steam - powered pumps were used to remove water from deep coal mines, which would decrease, not increase, the flooding problem. So the statement is false.
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False