QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the particles in both solids and liquids are arranged close together. but when a substance is a liquid, its particles have more thermal energy than they would if the substance were a solid. particles in a liquid can slide past one another. because of how these particles move, a liquid is able to flow and take the shape of its container. complete the table. solid liquid particles always stay near other particles. particles move around one another. the substances shape does not depend on its container.
Step1: Analyze particle - position property
In both solids and liquids, particles are close - packed, so particles always stay near other particles is True for both.
Step2: Analyze particle - movement property
Particles in a liquid can slide past one another, so they move around one another. In a solid, particles vibrate in fixed positions, not move around one another. So this is True for liquid only.
Step3: Analyze shape - property
A solid has a definite shape and its shape does not depend on the container. A liquid takes the shape of its container. So this is True for solid only.
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| Solid | Liquid | |
|---|---|---|
| Particles move around one another. | False | True |
| The substance's shape does not depend on its container. | True | False |