Question

philosophers of the enlightenment
introduction: match the ideas with the correct enlightenment philosopher.
separation of powers
belief in democracy
freedom of religion
checks and balances
separation of church, state
montesquieu
voltaire
rousseau

Explanation:

• Montesquieu is known for advocating for a system that divides government authority to prevent tyranny, along with mechanisms to limit each branch's power.
• Voltaire was a prominent advocate for religious tolerance and separating religious institutions from state governance.
• Rousseau argued for the sovereignty of the people, supporting democratic systems rooted in the general will of the populace.

Answer:

• Montesquieu: Separation of powers, Checks and balances
• Voltaire: Freedom of religion, Separation of church, state
• Rousseau: Belief in democracy