Question

1 point
although he finds it to be difficult and not much fun, tomas puts in long hours practicing field hockey in the hope of getting an athletic scholarship to college. this best illustrates the idea of
○ intrinsic motivation
○ drive reduction
○ extrinsic motivation
○ arousal theory

1 point
male birds of a species called \bird of paradise\ use a complex set of behaviors to convince the female members of the species that they are suitable mates. this type of behavior is a complex pattern of organized, unlearned behavior that is species-specific. which of the following best identifies this type of behavior?
○ a drive
○ a motive
○ an emotion
○ an instinct

Explanation:

For the first question: Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior driven by external rewards (like the athletic scholarship here), rather than internal enjoyment. Tomas does not enjoy the activity but works for the external goal.
For the second question: An instinct is an unlearned, species-specific, complex organized behavior pattern, which matches the bird of paradise's mating behaviors described.

Answer:

1. extrinsic motivation
2. an instinct