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Question
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how many five - letter permutations can be formed from the first ten letters of the alphabet?
permutations
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ebook
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in how many ways can five students be seated in a row of five seats?
ways
resources
ebook
Step1: Define permutation formula
For permutations of $n$ items taken $k$ at a time: $P(n,k)=\frac{n!}{(n-k)!}$
Step2: Solve first problem (10 letters, 5-length)
$n=10, k=5$. Calculate $P(10,5)=\frac{10!}{(10-5)!}=10\times9\times8\times7\times6$
$10\times9\times8\times7\times6=30240$
Step3: Solve second problem (5 students, 5 seats)
$n=5, k=5$. Calculate $P(5,5)=\frac{5!}{(5-5)!}=5!$
$5!=5\times4\times3\times2\times1=120$
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- 30240 permutations
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