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Question
the powers of congress article i elaborates on the other powers of congress. for example, only congress can decide how to spend the money raised through taxes. other congressional powers include the power to raise an army and navy, to declare war, to pay government debts, and to grant citizenship.
in addition, congress may \make all laws which shall be necessary and proper\ to carry out its other powers. this power, known as the elastic clause, gives congress the flexibility needed to do its job. over the years, the elastic clause has been stretched to allow congress to do many things that were never listed among its powers in the constitution.
go link: legislative branch
| legislative branch | ||
| congress | ||
| house of representatives | senate | |
| number of members | ||
| length of term | ||
| are members elected or appointed? | ||
| age requirement | ||
| citizenship requirements | ||
| two or more powers of this branch of government |
To fill the table about the U.S. Legislative Branch (Congress, House of Representatives, and Senate), we use knowledge of U.S. government structure:
1. Number of Members
- House of Representatives: 435 (apportioned by state population).
- Senate: 100 (2 per state).
2. Length of Term
- House of Representatives: 2 years (all seats up for election every 2 years).
- Senate: 6 years (staggered, 1/3 of seats up for election every 2 years).
3. Are Members Elected or Appointed?
- House of Representatives: Elected (by popular vote in congressional districts).
- Senate: Elected (originally appointed by state legislatures, now popular vote via 17th Amendment).
4. Age Requirement
- House of Representatives: At least 25 years old.
- Senate: At least 30 years old.
5. Citizenship Requirements
- House of Representatives: U.S. citizen for at least 7 years.
- Senate: U.S. citizen for at least 9 years.
6. Two or More Powers of This Branch (Congress)
- House of Representatives: Originate revenue bills; elect President if no electoral college majority.
- Senate: Confirm presidential appointments (e.g., judges, cabinet); ratify treaties; try impeachments.
Filling the table:
| House of Representatives | Senate | |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Term | 2 years | 6 years |
| Elected or Appointed? | Elected | Elected |
| Age Requirement | 25+ years | 30+ years |
| Citizenship Req. | 7 years as U.S. citizen | 9 years as U.S. citizen |
| Powers of Branch | Originate tax bills; elect President (tie) | Confirm appointments; ratify treaties |
(Note: For "Powers," include at least two per chamber, aligned with the Constitution’s Article I and amendments.)
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To fill the table about the U.S. Legislative Branch (Congress, House of Representatives, and Senate), we use knowledge of U.S. government structure:
1. Number of Members
- House of Representatives: 435 (apportioned by state population).
- Senate: 100 (2 per state).
2. Length of Term
- House of Representatives: 2 years (all seats up for election every 2 years).
- Senate: 6 years (staggered, 1/3 of seats up for election every 2 years).
3. Are Members Elected or Appointed?
- House of Representatives: Elected (by popular vote in congressional districts).
- Senate: Elected (originally appointed by state legislatures, now popular vote via 17th Amendment).
4. Age Requirement
- House of Representatives: At least 25 years old.
- Senate: At least 30 years old.
5. Citizenship Requirements
- House of Representatives: U.S. citizen for at least 7 years.
- Senate: U.S. citizen for at least 9 years.
6. Two or More Powers of This Branch (Congress)
- House of Representatives: Originate revenue bills; elect President if no electoral college majority.
- Senate: Confirm presidential appointments (e.g., judges, cabinet); ratify treaties; try impeachments.
Filling the table:
| House of Representatives | Senate | |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Term | 2 years | 6 years |
| Elected or Appointed? | Elected | Elected |
| Age Requirement | 25+ years | 30+ years |
| Citizenship Req. | 7 years as U.S. citizen | 9 years as U.S. citizen |
| Powers of Branch | Originate tax bills; elect President (tie) | Confirm appointments; ratify treaties |
(Note: For "Powers," include at least two per chamber, aligned with the Constitution’s Article I and amendments.)