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predict how the climate of an island might be affected by the surrounding ocean. the islands climate will be more moderate with less extreme temperatures due to the oceans ability to store heat. the island will experience more frequent and intense storms due to the moisture - laden air over the shores. the islands climate will be colder and drier due to the lack of air masses reaching the land. the islands climate will change significantly from season to season with seasonal upwelling and downwelling.
Water has a high - heat capacity. Oceans can store and release heat slowly, moderating the temperature of nearby landmasses like islands. This results in less extreme temperature variations compared to continental areas.
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The island's climate will be more moderate with less extreme temperatures due to the ocean's ability to store heat.