Question

pregunta 6
which best describes the influence of isaac newtons theory of universal gravitation?
○ it led to new insights into the nature of light.
○ it required the creation of analytic geometry.
○ it showed that the universe follows a set of predictable rules.
○ it demonstrated the potential energy contained in matter.

pregunta 7
3 puntos
which best explains the role of nationalism in europe following the congress of vienna?
○ resisting napoleons armies prompted many people to resist the return of traditional monarchies.
○ the growth of national pride led many people to reject enlightenment ideals.
○ most common people longed for a return to peace and stability.
○ kings embraced the new wave of national pride that swept the continent.

pregunta 8
3 puntos
which describes the primary goal of giuseppe mazzinis young italy movement?
○ restoring the monarchy
○ defeating napoleons army
○ ending catholic dominance of italy
○ creating a united italian nation

pregunta 9
3 puntos
which describes the work of nicolaus copernicus?
○ experimenting on human bodies
○ inventing analytic geometry
○ developing a heliocentric theory
○ studying prisms and the nature of light

Explanation:

• Pregunta 6: Newton's theory of universal gravitation established that celestial and terrestrial bodies follow the same predictable physical laws, unifying the understanding of the universe's behavior. Insights about light came from his other works, analytic geometry predated him, and mass-energy equivalence is Einstein's contribution.
• Pregunta 7: After the Congress of Vienna restored traditional monarchies across Europe, the nationalist sentiment that grew during resistance to Napoleon led people to oppose these restored regimes, seeking self-determination. Nationalism aligned with some Enlightenment ideals, most people wanted stability but that's not nationalism's role, and monarchs opposed nationalist movements.
• Pregunta 8: Giuseppe Mazzini's Young Italy was a key movement in Italian unification (Risorgimento), focused on creating a single, independent Italian nation. It rejected monarchy, Napoleon's army was no longer a threat at the time, and ending Catholic dominance was not its primary goal.
• Pregunta 9: Nicolaus Copernicus is known for developing the heliocentric theory, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system instead of the Earth. Experimenting on human bodies was associated with figures like Vesalius, analytic geometry was Descartes' work, and studying light was Newton's domain.

Answer:

Pregunta 6: It showed that the universe follows a set of predictable rules.
Pregunta 7: Resisting Napoleon's armies prompted many people to resist the return of traditional monarchies.
Pregunta 8: creating a united Italian nation
Pregunta 9: developing a heliocentric theory