Question

the principles behind the policy
based on the text of president carters speech and the summary of his human rights record, describe his approach to foreign policy based on human rights. why did president carter think the united states had a special responsibility to uphold human rights around the world?

Explanation:

1. Carter's human rights foreign policy approach: He centered U.S. foreign policy on explicit, consistent human rights principles, moving away from prioritizing anti-communism alone. This included conditioning foreign aid on human rights records, publicly criticizing repressive regimes (even allies), and integrating human rights into diplomatic discourse.
2. Special responsibility rationale: Carter argued the U.S. had a moral obligation rooted in its founding ideals of liberty, democracy, and the inherent dignity of all people. He also believed the U.S.'s global power and status as a self-proclaimed beacon of freedom meant it had a duty to promote these values globally, rather than only advancing strategic or economic interests.

Answer:

1. Jimmy Carter's human rights-focused foreign policy approach:

• Prioritized explicit, consistent human rights principles over sole focus on anti-communist alignment.
• Tied foreign aid eligibility to recipient nations' human rights records.
• Publicly condemned human rights abuses by both adversarial and allied regimes, and integrated human rights into core diplomatic dialogue.

1. Carter's reasoning for U.S. special responsibility:

• He rooted the obligation in America's founding ideals of liberty, democracy, and the inherent worth of every individual, framing the U.S. as a historical beacon of these values.
• He argued the U.S.'s global economic and military power gave it a unique duty to advocate for human rights worldwide, rather than only pursuing narrow strategic or economic goals.