Question

problem 2: 1. create another example of an ion using the simulation 2. in the space to the right, indicate the following for each ion: # of protons, # of neutrons, # of electrons 3. lastly, include the name and charge of your elements 1. # of protons of your ion 2. # of neutrons of your ion 3. # of electrons of your ion 4. name of your ion 5. charge of your ion

Explanation:

Step1: Choose a common ion

Let's consider the sodium - ion ($Na^+$).

Step2: Determine the number of protons

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, so the number of protons ($p$) is 11.
$p = 11$

Step3: Determine the number of neutrons

The mass number of sodium is approximately 23. The number of neutrons ($n$) is calculated as mass number - atomic number. So $n=23 - 11=12$.
$n = 12$

Step4: Determine the number of electrons

A sodium - ion ($Na^+$) has lost one electron compared to a neutral sodium atom. A neutral sodium atom has 11 electrons, so a sodium - ion has 10 electrons ($e$).
$e = 10$

Step5: State the name and charge

The name of the ion is sodium ion and the charge is + 1.

Answer:

1. 11
2. 12
3. 10
4. Sodium ion
5. +1