Question

problem 1: 1. create an example of an ion using the simulation 2. in the space to the right, indicate the following for each ion: # of protons, # of neutrons, # of electrons. 3. lastly, include the name and charge of your elements 1. # of protons of your ion: 2. # of neutrons of your ion: 3. # of electrons of your ion: 4. name of your ion: 5. charge of your ion:

Explanation:

Step1: Choose a common ion

Let's consider the sodium - ion ($Na^+$).

Step2: Determine number of protons

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, so the number of protons is 11.

Step3: Determine number of neutrons

The most common isotope of sodium has a mass number of 23. Mass number = number of protons+number of neutrons. So, number of neutrons = 23 - 11=12.

Step4: Determine number of electrons

A sodium - ion ($Na^+$) has lost one electron. A neutral sodium atom has 11 electrons, so $Na^+$ has 10 electrons.

Step5: State name and charge

The name is sodium ion and the charge is + 1.

Answer:

1. 11
2. 12
3. 10
4. Sodium ion
5. +1