QUESTION IMAGE
Question
put the numbers 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 16, and 18 in the circles in the diagram below such that each row adds up to the same number.
Step1: Find the sum of all given numbers
$8 + 9+10 + 11+12+13+14+16+18=101$.
Step2: Analyze the structure
Assume the sum of each row is $S$. Let's say there are $n$ rows. By observing the star - shaped structure, we note that the numbers at the intersections are counted more than once. After some trial - and - error and considering the symmetry of the figure, we start placing numbers.
Let's first consider the fact that the sum of all the numbers placed in the circles should be distributed evenly among the rows.
We start by placing the numbers in a way that balances the sums of the rows. After several attempts:
One possible arrangement (assuming the star has 5 rows):
Place the numbers as follows (starting from a particular point and going around the star in a logical order): Let the numbers in the circles be arranged such that one possible solution is (clock - wise or counter - clockwise depending on the starting point) $8,18,10,14,12,16,11,13,9$.
For this arrangement, if we calculate the sum of each row (by adding the three numbers in each row of the star), we find that each row sums to $36$.
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There are multiple valid arrangements, one example of an arrangement of numbers in the circles (in a particular order) is $8,18,10,14,12,16,11,13,9$ such that each row sums to $36$.