Question

question: 10 of 20
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a nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about health promotion with a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (select all that apply).
practice mindful breathing.
start each day with a to - do list.
include simple carbohydrates in the diet.
develop habits to mitigate stress.
preserve energy by reducing physical activity.

Explanation:

• Practice mindful breathing: Mindful breathing helps reduce stress, which is beneficial for diabetes management as stress can affect blood glucose levels.
• Start each day with a to - do list: A to - do list can help with organization and time management, which is useful for managing diabetes (e.g., scheduling meals, medication, and exercise).
• Include simple carbohydrates in the diet: Simple carbohydrates (like refined sugars) should be limited in a diabetic diet as they cause rapid blood glucose spikes. So this is incorrect.
• Develop habits to mitigate stress: Stress management is crucial in diabetes care as stress hormones can raise blood sugar.
• Preserve energy by reducing physical activity: Physical activity is important for type 2 diabetes (improves insulin sensitivity, helps control weight), so reducing it is incorrect.

Answer:

A. Practice mindful breathing, B. Start each day with a to - do list, D. Develop habits to mitigate stress