Question

question 13
0.5 points
the process of creating a generalization based on many specific observations that support the generalization, coupled with an absence of observations that contradict it.

• abductive reasoning
• analogical reasoning
• decompositional reasoning
• deductive reasoning
• inductive reasoning

clear selection
question 14
0.5 points
an element of experimental design in which the results are verified by replicating the experiment

• control

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Explanation:

For Question 13: Inductive reasoning specifically involves forming general conclusions from multiple specific supporting observations with no contradictory evidence. Other reasoning types do not match this definition: abductive reasoning infers the most likely explanation, analogical uses comparisons, decompositional breaks down problems, and deductive applies general rules to specific cases.
For Question 14: Replicating an experiment to verify results is related to the concept of replication in experimental design, but since the only option provided is incomplete, based on standard experimental design, the described element refers to replication, but among the given partial options, if we assume the intended correct option (if fully listed) would align with verifying via repetition. However, based on the provided text, the key is that the described element is replication, but since the options are cut off, for the given visible option, it is not the correct one, but based on standard knowledge, the correct term is replication. But since the user's visible option is only "Control" which is incorrect, but likely the full options include "Replication". However, based on the given image, for Question 14, the visible option is not correct, but for Question 13, the correct option is clear.

Answer:

Question 13: Inductive reasoning
Question 14: (Note: The provided options are incomplete. The correct term for this experimental design element is Replication; the visible option "Control" is incorrect as a control is a group used for comparison, not verification via replication.)