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question 1 of 13 which process converts vegetable oils into biodiesel? hydrogenation transesterification esterification
Vegetable oils are triglycerides. Transesterification is the process where the glycerol part of the triglyceride is replaced with an alcohol (usually methanol), forming fatty - acid methyl esters which is biodiesel. Hydrogenation is mainly for adding hydrogen to unsaturated bonds in fats and oils for other purposes like making them more solid. Esterification is a general reaction to form esters but transesterification is the specific process for making biodiesel from vegetable oils.
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B. Transesterification