Question

question 17 of 22
ionic (cyan circle) and covalent (pink circle) venn diagram with three dashed boxes (ionic only, both, covalent only). right - side statements:
attraction based on the number of electrons in the outermost shells of the elements involved
form when atoms share electrons
form between oppositely charged ions
found in biomolecules, such as proteins and dna, that make up cells
polar water molecules can pull them apart
a strong interaction between atoms
form after one atom donates an electron to another atom
stay together in water

Explanation:

To solve this Venn diagram problem about ionic and covalent bonds, we analyze each statement:

Ionic (Only)

• form between oppositely charged ions: Ionic bonds are between cations and anions (oppositely charged).
• polar water molecules can pull them apart: Ionic compounds dissolve (dissociate) in water due to polarity.
• form after one atom donates an electron: Ionic bonds involve electron transfer (donation/acceptance).

Covalent (Only)

• form when atoms share electrons: Covalent bonds are defined by electron sharing.
• found in biomolecules (proteins, DNA): Biomolecules use covalent bonds (e.g., peptide, phosphodiester bonds).
• stay together in water: Covalent bonds in molecules (e.g., $H_2O$) are not broken by water (unlike ionic dissociation).

Overlap (Both)

• attraction based on outer - shell electrons: Both bonds depend on electron interactions (ionic: transfer, covalent: sharing, both related to outer - shell electrons).
• a strong interaction between atoms: Both ionic and covalent bonds are strong intramolecular forces.

Final Placement (Summary)

• Ionic (Left):
• form between oppositely charged ions
• polar water molecules can pull them apart
• form after one atom donates an electron
• Overlap (Middle):
• attraction based on the number of electrons in the outermost shells of the elements involved
• a strong interaction between atoms
• Covalent (Right):
• form when atoms share electrons
• found in biomolecules, such as proteins and DNA, that make up cells
• stay together in water

(If the task was to categorize each statement, this is the breakdown. Adjust based on the exact question, e.g., "drag and drop" each statement to the correct region.)

Answer:

To solve this Venn diagram problem about ionic and covalent bonds, we analyze each statement:

Ionic (Only)

• form between oppositely charged ions: Ionic bonds are between cations and anions (oppositely charged).
• polar water molecules can pull them apart: Ionic compounds dissolve (dissociate) in water due to polarity.
• form after one atom donates an electron: Ionic bonds involve electron transfer (donation/acceptance).

Covalent (Only)

• form when atoms share electrons: Covalent bonds are defined by electron sharing.
• found in biomolecules (proteins, DNA): Biomolecules use covalent bonds (e.g., peptide, phosphodiester bonds).
• stay together in water: Covalent bonds in molecules (e.g., $H_2O$) are not broken by water (unlike ionic dissociation).

Overlap (Both)

• attraction based on outer - shell electrons: Both bonds depend on electron interactions (ionic: transfer, covalent: sharing, both related to outer - shell electrons).
• a strong interaction between atoms: Both ionic and covalent bonds are strong intramolecular forces.

Final Placement (Summary)

• Ionic (Left):
• form between oppositely charged ions
• polar water molecules can pull them apart
• form after one atom donates an electron
• Overlap (Middle):
• attraction based on the number of electrons in the outermost shells of the elements involved
• a strong interaction between atoms
• Covalent (Right):
• form when atoms share electrons
• found in biomolecules, such as proteins and DNA, that make up cells
• stay together in water

(If the task was to categorize each statement, this is the breakdown. Adjust based on the exact question, e.g., "drag and drop" each statement to the correct region.)