Question

question 44
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statistically meaningful results that make it possible for researchers to feel confident that they have confirmed their hypotheses is known as a

a. subjective outcome
b. conditional result
c. significant outcome
d. mutually exclusive result

question 45
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before participating in an experiment, the participants must sign a document affirming that they have been told the basic outlines of the study and are aware of what their participation will involve, what risks the experiment may hold, and the fact that their participation is purely voluntary and they may terminate it at any time. this refers to which ethical principle of research?

a. debriefing
b. significant outcome
c. experimental manipulation
d. informed consent

Explanation:

For question 44, statistically meaningful results that give researchers confidence in confirming hypotheses are called significant outcomes. Subjective outcome is based on personal opinion, conditional result depends on certain conditions, and mutually - exclusive result means events cannot occur together.
For question 45, the principle where participants sign a document stating they know the study details, risks, and that participation is voluntary and can be terminated at any time is informed consent. Debriefing is after the experiment, significant outcome is about results, and experimental manipulation is about changing variables in an experiment.

Answer:

Question 44: C. significant outcome
Question 45: D. informed consent