Question

question 59
(7: voting and elections) compared to caucuses, primaries generally:
require more time commitment from voters
have lower participation
are run by parties privately
have higher and more representative turnout

question 60
(7: voting and elections) an advantage enjoyed by sitting officeholders—name recognition, resources, and networks—is the:
median voter advantage
incumbency advantage
coattails effect
spoiler effect

Explanation:

For Question 59, primaries are generally more accessible and have higher and more representative turnout compared to caucuses which can be more time - consuming and complex. For Question 60, the advantages of name recognition, resources, and networks that sitting officeholders have are known as the incumbency advantage.

Answer:

Question 59: D. Have higher and more representative turnout
Question 60: B. Incumbency advantage