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question 1 - imagine you have a bottle of vinegar and water used to clean windows. do you think changing the amount of water affects how acidic or basic it is? explain your reasoning (to the right)
Vinegar is an acidic solution. When water is added, the concentration of the acidic substance (acetic - acid in vinegar) decreases. According to the pH scale, a lower concentration of hydronium ions (produced by the acid) leads to a higher pH value. So, increasing the amount of water makes the solution less acidic (moves closer to neutral on the pH scale).
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Yes, changing the amount of water affects how acidic it is. Adding more water makes the solution less acidic because it dilutes the concentration of the acid (acetic - acid in vinegar), increasing the pH value.