Question

question 8 (multiple choice worth 5 points) (01.06 mc) which primary source about the islamic empire would be most likely to show bias? a book containing algebra equations the accounting records of an italian merchant in damascus a crusaders speech to his troops before a battle a medieval astronomers chart of the constellations question 9 (multiple choice worth 5 points) (01.06 mc) within the realm of art, the legacy of the byzantines is still seen in realistic portraits

Explanation:

Question 8: A Crusader was a military opponent of the Islamic Empire, so a pre-battle speech would be designed to rally troops by framing the enemy negatively, creating inherent bias. The other sources are neutral factual records (math, accounting, astronomy) with no motive to skew views of the Islamic Empire.
Question 9: Byzantine art is most famously known for its intricate religious icons, which had a lasting influence on Eastern Orthodox art and broader religious artistic traditions, remaining a visible legacy of Byzantine culture.

Answer:

Question 8: C. A Crusader's speech to his troops before a battle
Question 9: (Note: The full options for Question 9 are not visible. Based on common knowledge of Byzantine art legacy, the most likely correct answer is icon painting/religious iconography; if "religious icons" or similar is an option, that is the answer.)