Question

question 5 the nurse provides education about dietary needs to an older adult client. which information is included in the teaching? 1. as metabolism decreases, caloric need decreases. 2. the need for calcium in the diet decreases with age. 3. the client should decrease the intake of protein. 4. the client should decrease fluid intake.

Explanation:

• Option 1: As people age, metabolism slows down, so the body requires fewer calories to function, making this statement correct.
• Option 2: Older adults actually need more calcium to maintain bone health, so this is incorrect.
• Option 3: Protein intake should be sufficient (or even increased in some cases) for older adults to maintain muscle mass, so decreasing protein intake is wrong.
• Option 4: Older adults still need adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, so decreasing fluid intake is incorrect.

Answer:

1. As metabolism decreases, caloric need decreases.