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question 4 (1 point)
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which of the following has been stated correctly?
- ionic bonds are formed only between metal and non - metal
- forces of energy of energy that hold two or more atoms together and make them function as one unit are called electron affinity
- br⁻ ion will have the electronic configuration of ar
- k⁺ ion will have the electronic configuration of kr
Brief Explanations
- Ionic bonds can also form between poly - atomic ions where non - metals are involved in both ions, so this is incorrect.
- The forces that hold atoms together are chemical bonds, not electron affinity. Electron affinity is the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gaseous state, so this is incorrect.
- Bromine (Br) has an atomic number of 35. The Br⁻ ion has 36 electrons, which is the same as the number of electrons in argon (Ar) which has an atomic number of 18, so this is correct.
- Potassium (K) has an atomic number of 19. The K⁺ ion has 18 electrons, which is the electronic configuration of argon (Ar), not krypton (Kr) which has 36 electrons, so this is incorrect.
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- Br⁻ ion will have the electronic configuration of Ar