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question 2 of 2
select the correct answer from each drop - down menu.
complete the sentences to distinguish between a conjecture, a postulate, and a theorem.
postulates and conjectures are similar in that they both have not been proven true. that are taken to be true without requiring proof.
theorems, conjectures, postulates
have been proven usin
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reset
To solve this, we analyze the definitions:
- Conjectures: Statements that are proposed but not been proven (they are hypotheses to be tested).
- Postulates: Statements taken as true without requiring proof (they are assumed for a system).
- Theorems: Statements that have been proven using logic, postulates, or other theorems.
For the first blank (about conjectures and postulates’ proof status):
- Conjectures: “not been” proven (they are unproven hypotheses).
- Postulates: “have been” is incorrect; postulates are taken as true without proof, but the second part of the sentence says “they both have… taken to be true without requiring proof” – wait, re-reading: “Postulates and conjectures are similar in that they both have [blank] proven true.” Wait, no—correction:
Wait, the sentence structure: “Postulates and conjectures are similar in that they both have [blank] proven true.”
- Conjectures: are not been proven (they are unproven).
- Postulates: are taken as true without proof (so also “not been” proven, because postulates are assumed, not proven). Wait, maybe the first drop-down is for “conjectures” and “postulates” vs “theorems”.
Wait, the second part: “[blank] are statements that are taken to be true without requiring proof.” That is Postulates (by definition: postulates are axioms assumed true without proof).
Let’s re-express:
- First drop-down (about conjectures/postulates’ proof):
- Conjectures: “not been” proven (they are unproven).
- Postulates: also “not been” proven (they are assumed, not proven).
- Second drop-down (statement taken as true without proof):
- Postulates (by definition: postulates/axioms are assumed true; theorems are proven; conjectures are unproven hypotheses).
So:
- First blank (for “Postulates and conjectures are similar in that they both have [blank] proven true”): “not been” (because neither conjectures nor postulates are proven—conjectures are unproven, postulates are assumed without proof).
- Second blank (for “[blank] are statements that are taken to be true without requiring proof”): “Postulates”.
- Conjectures are unproven (so “not been” proven).
- Postulates are assumed true without proof (so “Postulates” fit the second sentence).
- Theorems are proven (but they are not the focus here).
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First blank: not been
Second blank: Postulates
(For the second drop-down, the correct option is "Postulates" as postulates are defined as statements taken to be true without proof.)