Question

question 1
what does the literal meaning of a text refer to?
only character information
the meaning behind certain elements of a story
what actually happens in a story on the surface
figurative language

Explanation:

The literal meaning of a text is the straightforward, surface - level understanding of what is stated. It's not about hidden meanings (like the meaning behind certain story elements), nor is it just about character information or figurative language. It refers to the plain - spoken events and facts in a story.

Answer:

What actually happens in a story on the surface