questions
match the following.
2.1) ______ king philip ii a. dutch leader who overthrew spanish control of the northern provinces of the netherlands
2.2) ______ holy league b. head of the ottoman government
2.3) ______ queen elizabeth i c. greatest ruler of the ottoman empire; composed a code of laws
2.4) ______ suleiman d. queen of england; half - sister of queen mary of england
2.5) ______ sultan e. militant band of roman catholic priests
2.6) ______ jesuits f. king of spain; husband of queen mary of england
2.7) ______ william of orange g. king philip established a coalition of european christian countries dedicated to defeating the ottoman empire
answer the following.
2.8) what became of the northern provinces in the netherlands once spanish control was removed?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.9) explain the religious and political significance of the peace of westphalia.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.10) which muslim empire was responsible for capturing constantinople and the byzantine empire in 1453?
_____________________________________________________________________
2.11) what military tactic did the english use to scatter the spanish ships while at port at calais?
_____________________________________________________________________

Question

questions
match the following.
2.1) ______ king philip ii  	a. dutch leader who overthrew spanish control of the northern provinces of the netherlands
2.2) ______ holy league  	b. head of the ottoman government
2.3) ______ queen elizabeth i  	c. greatest ruler of the ottoman empire; composed a code of laws
2.4) ______ suleiman  	d. queen of england; half - sister of queen mary of england
2.5) ______ sultan  	e. militant band of roman catholic priests
2.6) ______ jesuits  	f. king of spain; husband of queen mary of england
2.7) ______ william of orange  	g. king philip established a coalition of european christian countries dedicated to defeating the ottoman empire
answer the following.
2.8) what became of the northern provinces in the netherlands once spanish control was removed?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.9) explain the religious and political significance of the peace of westphalia.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.10) which muslim empire was responsible for capturing constantinople and the byzantine empire in 1453?
_____________________________________________________________________
2.11) what military tactic did the english use to scatter the spanish ships while at port at calais?
_____________________________________________________________________

Accepted Answer

### 2.1)
# Brief Explanations:
King Philip II was the King of Spain and was married to Queen Mary of England. So we match him with option F.
# Answer:
F. King of Spain; husband of Queen Mary of England

### 2.2)
# Brief Explanations:
The Holy League was a coalition established by King Philip to defeat the Ottoman Empire. So we match it with option G.
# Answer:
G. King Philip established a coalition of European Christian countries dedicated to defeating the Ottoman Empire

### 2.3)
# Brief Explanations:
Queen Elizabeth I was the Queen of England and the half - sister of Queen Mary of England. So we match her with option D.
# Answer:
D. Queen of England; half - sister of Queen Mary of England

### 2.4)
# Brief Explanations:
Suleiman was a great ruler of the Ottoman Empire who composed a code of laws. So we match him with option C.
# Answer:
C. Greatest ruler of the Ottoman Empire; composed a code of laws

### 2.5)
# Brief Explanations:
The Sultan was the head of the Ottoman government. So we match it with option B.
# Answer:
B. Head of the Ottoman government

### 2.6)
# Brief Explanations:
The Jesuits were a militant band of Roman Catholic priests. So we match them with option E.
# Answer:
E. Militant band of Roman Catholic priests

### 2.7)
# Brief Explanations:
William of Orange was the Dutch leader who overthrew Spanish control of the northern provinces of the Netherlands. So we match him with option A.
# Answer:
A. Dutch leader who overthrew Spanish control of the northern provinces of the Netherlands

### 2.8)
# Brief Explanations:
Once Spanish control was removed from the northern provinces of the Netherlands, they became the Dutch Republic (also known as the United Provinces), a prosperous and independent nation with a republican form of government, known for its economic success, religious tolerance, and cultural achievements during the Golden Age.
# Answer:
They became the Dutch Republic (United Provinces), an independent, prosperous nation with a republican government, experiencing a Golden Age of economic, cultural, and scientific growth.

### 2.9)
# Brief Explanations:
- **Religious significance**: The Peace of Westphalia recognized the right of states to choose their own religion (Catholicism, Lutheranism, or Calvinism), ending the religious wars of the Reformation era and establishing the principle of religious toleration within states.
- **Political significance**: It established the principle of state sovereignty, where each state had the right to govern its own affairs without external interference. It also redrew the political map of Europe, weakening the Habsburgs and strengthening smaller states, and laid the foundation for the modern system of nation - states.
# Answer:
- **Religious**: Recognized states' right to choose religion (Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist), ending Reformation - era religious wars and promoting religious toleration.
- **Political**: Established state sovereignty, redrew Europe's political map (weakened Habsburgs, strengthened smaller states), and laid the foundation for the modern nation - state system.

### 2.10)
# Brief Explanations:
In 1453, the Ottoman Empire, under the leadership of Mehmed II, captured Constantinople, which was the capital of the Byzantine Empire. This event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.
# Answer:
The Ottoman Empire was responsible for capturing Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire in 1453.

### 2.11)
# Brief Explanations:
The English used fire ships (ships filled with flammable materials and set on fire) to scatter the Spanish ships while they were at port in Calais. The fire ships created chaos among the closely - packed Spanish fleet, breaking their formation.
# Answer:
The English used fire ships (ships loaded with flammable materials and set alight) to scatter the Spanish ships at Calais port, creating chaos in the Spanish fleet's formation.

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

2.1)

Answer:

2.2)