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Question
read the first five lines of shakespeare’s “sonnet 12,” and use the drop - down menus to mark the rhyme scheme.
when i do count the clock that tells the time,
and see the brave day sunk in hideous night,
when i behold the violet past prime,
and sable curls all silvered o’er with white:
when lofty trees i see barren of leaves
To determine the rhyme scheme, we analyze the end - sounds of each line:
Line 1: "When I do count the clock that tells the time"
Let's take the end - sound of this line. We'll assign it the first letter of the rhyme scheme, which is "a".
Line 2: "And see the brave day sunk in hideous night"
The end - sound of this line rhymes with the end - sound of line 1. So, it also gets the label "a".
Line 3: "When I behold the violet past prime"
The end - sound here is different from the end - sound of lines 1 and 2. So, we assign it the next letter in the rhyme scheme, which is "b".
Line 4: "And sable curls all silvered o'er with white"
The end - sound of this line rhymes with the end - sound of line 3. Thus, it is also labeled "b".
Line 5: "When lofty trees I see barren of leaves"
The end - sound here is different from the end - sounds of lines 1, 2 (group "a") and lines 3, 4 (group "b"). So, we assign it the letter "c".
So, the rhyme scheme for the five lines is:
- a
- a
- b
- b
- c
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To determine the rhyme scheme, we analyze the end - sounds of each line:
Line 1: "When I do count the clock that tells the time"
Let's take the end - sound of this line. We'll assign it the first letter of the rhyme scheme, which is "a".
Line 2: "And see the brave day sunk in hideous night"
The end - sound of this line rhymes with the end - sound of line 1. So, it also gets the label "a".
Line 3: "When I behold the violet past prime"
The end - sound here is different from the end - sound of lines 1 and 2. So, we assign it the next letter in the rhyme scheme, which is "b".
Line 4: "And sable curls all silvered o'er with white"
The end - sound of this line rhymes with the end - sound of line 3. Thus, it is also labeled "b".
Line 5: "When lofty trees I see barren of leaves"
The end - sound here is different from the end - sounds of lines 1, 2 (group "a") and lines 3, 4 (group "b"). So, we assign it the letter "c".
So, the rhyme scheme for the five lines is:
- a
- a
- b
- b
- c