Question

read the passage and then answer the question.
in 1492, christopher columbus landed on the shores of what came to be called the new world. other explorers and settlers soon followed columbus from europe, many seeking gold and riches. these colonists brought many things with them from europe, introducing new plants and animals to north america. they also brought several european maladies. the natives of north america had never before been exposed to these strange new diseases. as a result, many became very ill and died. we dont know the full effect that the europeans had on the native populations. however, many historians believe that up to ninety - five percent of native populations died as a result.
what is the meaning of maladies as used in the passage?
machines
fruits and vegetables
guns
sicknesses

Explanation:

To determine the meaning of "maladies", we analyze the context. The passage states that natives were exposed to these "maladies" and many became ill and died. "Machines", "fruits and vegetables", and "guns" don't relate to causing illness. "Sicknesses" fits as it refers to diseases that made natives ill.

Answer:

sicknesses