Question

science is a body of knowledge that explains the world.
gathering information with the senses.
a logical interpretation based on observations:
all claims in science should be supported by
type of data that is measured with numbers; example: temperature of water.
type of data that is in the form of a description; example: color of the water.

Explanation:

These are key definitions for foundational scientific concepts and data types:

1. Science explains the natural world, as it focuses on observable, physical phenomena.
2. Gathering information via the senses is defined as observation, which uses sight, hearing, touch, taste, or smell to collect data.
3. A logical interpretation of observations is an inference, which connects observed data to a conclusion.
4. Scientific claims require evidence (data or observations) to be valid, as science relies on empirical support.
5. Numerical, measurable data is quantitative data; water temperature is a standard example.
6. Descriptive, non-numerical data is qualitative data; the color of water fits this category.

Answer:

1. Science is a body of knowledge that explains the natural world.
2. Gathering information with the senses: Observation
3. A logical interpretation based on observations: Inference
4. All claims in science should be supported by evidence/observational data
5. Type of data that is measured with numbers; example: temperature of water: Quantitative data
6. Type of data that is in the form of a description; example: color of the water: Qualitative data