Question

science 8 – unit 5 study guide (8.10 a, b, c)
weather, climate, oceans, and atmospheric energy

1. sun–ocean interactions & weather

key ideas:

• the sun is the main source of energy for earth’s weather systems.
• solar energy heats ocean water.
• heated water evaporates, adding water vapor to the air.
• more water vapor increases humidity and can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

remember: warm oceans = more evaporation = more energy for weather systems.
practice questions:

1. how does the sun provide energy to the ocean?

Explanation:

The sun emits solar energy that travels to Earth. This energy is absorbed by ocean water, transferring thermal energy to the water and heating it, which is how the sun provides energy to the ocean.

Answer:

The sun provides energy to the ocean by emitting solar energy that is absorbed by ocean water, heating the water and transferring thermal energy to it.