Question

select all the correct answers.
read this passage taken from \how the spaniards came to shung-opovi, how they built a mission, and how the hopi destroyed the mission\:
well, about this time the strap clan were ruling at shung-opovi, and they were the ones that gave permission to establish the mission. the spaniards, whom they called castilla, told the people that they had much more power than all their chiefs and a whole lot more power than the witches. the people were very much afraid of them, particularly if they had much more power than the witches. they were so scared that they could do nothing but allow themselves to be made slaves. whatever the spaniards wanted done must be done. any man in power who was in this position the hopi called to - ta - achi, which means a grouchy person who will not do anything himself, like a child. they couldnt refuse, or they would be slashed to death or punished in some way. there were two to - ta - achi.
the missionary did not like the ceremonies. he did not like the kachinas, and he destroyed the altars and the customs. he called it idol worship and burned up all the ceremonial things in the plaza.
which two of these elements are found in the hopi story?
□ hardships faced by the spaniards
□ introduction of medicines by the spaniards
□ agreement of the hopi peoples with the spaniards
□ cultural differences between the hopi peoples and the spaniards
□ hardships of the hopi peoples

Explanation:

1. For "cultural differences between the Hopi peoples and the Spaniards": The passage mentions the missionary destroying Hopi altars, customs, and ceremonial things, showing a clash in cultural practices (Hopi's religious/cultural customs vs. Spanish missionary's actions), so this element is present.
2. For "hardships of the Hopi peoples": The Hopi were afraid of the Spaniards, forced to do as the Spaniards wanted (risk of death/punishment), and had their cultural practices destroyed, indicating hardships they faced.

• "hardships faced by the Spaniards": The passage focuses on Hopi's experiences, not Spaniards' hardships.
• "introduction of medicines by the Spaniards": No mention of medicine introduction.
• "agreement of the Hopi peoples with the Spaniards": The Hopi were forced, not in agreement; the Spaniards imposed their will.

Answer:

• cultural differences between the Hopi peoples and the Spaniards
• hardships of the Hopi peoples