Question

separation of powers

• congress limited the central government by

__________ power among the legislative,
executive, and judicial branches.

• each of the three branches of government has

its own __________.

• under separation of powers, the framers

hoped it would __________ any single
branch from gaining too much __________.
checks and balances

• this system was added by the founders whereby

each __________ of government exercises some
control over the other two branches.

• examples:

– president can __________ a bill from congress
– congress can __________ the veto by a two - thirds
__________ of each house.
– federal courts restrain congress by __________ on the
constitutionality of laws.
– president appoints federal judges.

• approval required from senate.

Explanation:

Separation of powers divides government functions among branches to prevent one - branch dominance. Checks and balances allow each branch to influence others. For separation of powers, power is divided, each branch has functions, and it prevents power concentration. For checks and balances, branches control each other, like presidential veto, congressional override, and judicial review.

Answer:

Separation of Powers:

• dividing
• functions
• prevent
• power

Checks and Balances:

• branch
• veto
• override
• judicial review