QUESTION IMAGE
Question
on the set of axes below, graph $f(x) = x^2 + 4x + 1$. state the coordinates of the minimum.
Step1: Find vertex x-coordinate
For $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$, vertex $x=-\frac{b}{2a}$. Here $a=1, b=4$:
$x=-\frac{4}{2(1)}=-2$
Step2: Find vertex y-coordinate
Substitute $x=-2$ into $f(x)$:
$f(-2)=(-2)^2+4(-2)+1=4-8+1=-3$
Step3: Generate table values
Choose x-values around $x=-2$:
- $x=-4$: $f(-4)=(-4)^2+4(-4)+1=16-16+1=1$
- $x=-3$: $f(-3)=(-3)^2+4(-3)+1=9-12+1=-2$
- $x=-2$: $f(-2)=-3$
- $x=-1$: $f(-1)=(-1)^2+4(-1)+1=1-4+1=-2$
- $x=0$: $f(0)=0^2+4(0)+1=1$
- $x=1$: $f(1)=1^2+4(1)+1=1+4+1=6$
- $x=2$: $f(2)=2^2+4(2)+1=4+8+1=13$
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Table of Values:
| $x$ | $y$ |
|---|---|
| -3 | -2 |
| -2 | -3 |
| -1 | -2 |
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 6 |
| 2 | 13 |
Coordinates of the Minimum:
$(-2, -3)$
(To graph: plot the table points and draw a smooth upward-opening parabola through them, with the vertex at $(-2, -3)$)