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solution
the length of a rectangle is twice its width. the perimeter of the rectangle is 36 ft.
what are the length and width of the rectangle? show your work.
Step1: Define variables
Let the width of the rectangle be \( w \) (in feet). Then the length \( l \) is twice the width, so \( l = 2w \).
Step2: Recall the perimeter formula for a rectangle
The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by \( P = 2(l + w) \). We know the perimeter \( P = 36 \) ft. Substitute \( l = 2w \) into the formula:
\[
36 = 2(2w + w)
\]
Step3: Simplify and solve for \( w \)
First, simplify the expression inside the parentheses: \( 2w + w = 3w \). So the equation becomes:
\[
36 = 2(3w)
\]
\[
36 = 6w
\]
Divide both sides by 6:
\[
w = \frac{36}{6} = 6
\]
Step4: Find the length
Since \( l = 2w \), substitute \( w = 6 \):
\[
l = 2 \times 6 = 12
\]
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The width of the rectangle is 6 ft and the length is 12 ft.