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Question
solve the equation by graphing the related function.
$x^2 + 3x + 4 = 0$
graph the related function. choose the correct answer below.
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Step1: Define related function
The related function is $y = x^2 + 3x + 4$.
Step2: Find vertex x-coordinate
Use vertex formula $x = -\frac{b}{2a}$. For $a=1, b=3$:
$x = -\frac{3}{2(1)} = -1.5$
Step3: Find vertex y-coordinate
Substitute $x=-1.5$ into the function:
$y = (-1.5)^2 + 3(-1.5) + 4 = 2.25 - 4.5 + 4 = 1.75$
Vertex is $(-1.5, 1.75)$.
Step4: Check y-intercept
Set $x=0$: $y=0+0+4=4$. So the graph crosses the y-axis at $(0,4)$.
Step5: Match to options
The parabola opens upward (since $a=1>0$), has vertex in the second quadrant, and y-intercept at $(0,4)$. This matches option B.
Step6: Solve the original equation
Since the graph of $y=x^2+3x+4$ never crosses the x-axis (vertex y-value is positive, parabola opens up), there are no real solutions.
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Correct graph: B. <The graph with upward-opening parabola, vertex in second quadrant, y-intercept at (0,4)>
Solution to $x^2 + 3x + 4 = 0$: No real solutions